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10 Buildings Pushing The Boundaries Of Wood

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Wood is the ultimate material - it’s renewable, sequesters carbon and more importantly, it’s buildable. Nevertheless wood is rarely used in tall, vertical construction. Now reThink wood has come out with their Tall Wood Survey (available in full on their website), which surveyed over 50 wood experts to explore three main areas in which wood is usually questioned: financing, insurance and performance.

But beyond discussing the pros and cons of wood, the survey also highlights 10 projects that show how wood products are being used in ways you never thought existed. See all ten innovative projects, after the break. 

#1 – UBC Earth Sciences Building - Perkins + WillUBC Earth Sciences Building - Perkins + Will

#2 – 3XGRÜN - Atelier PK, Roedig Schop Architekten and Rozynski Sturm3XGRÜN - Atelier PK, Roedig Schop Architekten and Rozynski Sturm

#3 – Bridport House - Karakusevic Carson ArchitectsBridport House - Karakusevic Carson Architects

#4 – Cenni Di Cambiamento – ROSSIPRODI ASSOCIATI srl.Bridport House - Karakusevic Carson Architects

#5 – LifeCycle Tower ONE (LCT ONE) – Hermann Kaufmaa ZT GmbH  LifeCycle Tower ONE (LCT ONE) – Hermann Kaufmaa ZT GmbH

#6 – Forté – Lend LeaseForté – Lend Lease

#7 – E3 – Kaden Klingbeil E3 – Kaden Klingbeil

#8 – Holz8 (H8) – Shankula ArchitektenHolz8 (H8) – Shankula Architekten

#9 – Tamedia - Shigeru Ban ArchitectsTamedia - Shigeru Ban Architects

#10 – Limnologen – Arikitektbolaget KronobergLimnologen – Arikitektbolaget Kronoberg

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The Best New Tall Buildings On The Planet

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DeRotterdam

The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitats (CTBUH) recently announced the winners of its Best Tall Buildings Worldwide contest.

They declared four regional winners, as well as several finalists. An overall winner will announced on November 6.

The qualities they're looking for are a strong sustainability commitment, adding to the urban environment, and challenging the traditional perceptions of tall buildings.

The Council received 88 entries from around the world for the awards with the the largest entries from Asia and Europe.

WINNER (Asia & Australasia): One Central Park, Sydney. The most unique part of this 384-foot-tall residential building is the growth of plants around the outside, which the architects use for shading and to direct sunlight to save energy.

By Ateliers Jean Nouvel and PTW Architects



WINNER (Americas): Edith Green-Wendell Wyatt Federal Building, Portland. Standing at 361 feet tall, this office tower was renovated from its original 1970 design into a lightweight, sustainable epicenter.

By Cutler Anderson Architects and SERA Architects.



WINNER (Europe): DeRotterdam, Rotterdam. At 489 feet, the mixed-use building is the largest in the Netherlands. The three towers will be used for offices, apartments, a hotel, conference facilities, shops, restaurants, and cafes.

By Office for Metropolitan Architecture



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Here's What LG's Controversial New Jersey Headquarters Could Look Like

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lg palisades

LG's plans to build new headquarters in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey have caused a great deal of controversy over the past several years. The company plans to construct a building that will stand 143 feet tall, which opponents argue is significantly taller than the rest of the buildings in the area.

LG's building site is near the Palisades, a stretch of green cliffs along the Hudson River in northeastern New Jersey and southern New York. The cliffs have been protected from development by builders and homesteaders for more than a century. Last week, the National Trust for Historic Preservation added the Palisades to its 2014 list of America's 11 Most Endangered Historic Places as a response to LG's plans. view of palisadesThough the area's current zoning laws limit building height to 35 feet, LG obtained a variance in 2012 that essentially cleared the way for construction on the 490,000-square-foot building to begin.

A bill currently in the state Senate would create a "preservation zone" in the area that would apply retroactively to LG's construction, while officials like New York State Comptroller Thomas DiNapoli and Englewood Cliffs Mayor Joseph Parisi have urged the two sides to reach a compromise.

Each side of the debate has a differing view of how the future building will affect the Palisades.

Here's what the building will look like from above, according to renderings released by LG. 

lg palisadesWith 85,000 square feet of solar panels in addition to high-tech water conservation systems, it will be the largest LEED Platinum-certified building in New Jersey when it's completed, LG spokesman John Taylor says.

lg palisadesThe new building could accommodate up to 1,600 LG employees by 2020. 

lg palisades inside

But, according to materials released by opposition group Protect the Palisades, the LG building will destroy the natural beauty of the area's cliffs. The conservationist group imagined that this will be the view of the Palisades from the Cloisters, a museum in northern Manhattan.lg protect the palisades

LG, on the other hand, argues that the opposition's depiction of the future building is misleading and inaccurate. The company points out several buildings that are already visible from the New York side of the Hudson, including two 47-story residential buildings in Fort Lee.lg palisadesIn LG's version, the headquarters will be slightly visible above the treeline. The structure will not be white, as the opposition shows, but will instead be made out of glass. 

lg palisadesAnother major critique of LG's project is that it will essentially clear the way for other tall buildings to be built on the Palisades. Protect the Palisades uses this photo as evidence. 

lg palisades

But according to LG, this scenario would be impossible because commercial construction is prohibited in parks and other green spaces. LG is building on one of the few parcels of commercial land in the area.lg englewood cliffsLG is currently in the demolition phase of its 490,000-square-foot construction project.

In a press conference last week, Englewood Cliffs Mayor Joseph Parisi urged opponents of LG's proposal to reach a compromise with the company. If LG decides to leave the city, it would cost Englewood Cliffs an estimated $2.5 million in tax revenue. 

"I want everyone to have an agreement of what the building should look like," he said. "Remember, they can always say, 'We’re out of here.'"

SEE ALSO: The Controversy Over LG's New Jersey Headquarters Is Coming To A Head

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The Most Outstanding Architecture Projects In The Americas

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Wiel Arets, Dean of the College of Architecture at Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) and Dirk Denison, Director of the  (MCHAP), have announced the inaugural MCHAP shortlist – 36 “Outstanding Projects” selected from the 225 MCHAP nominees.

“The rich diversity of these built works is a testament to the creative energy at work in the Americas today,” said Arets. “When viewed alongside the innovative work by the MCHAP.emerge finalists and winner, Poli House by Mauricio Pezo and Sofia von Ellrichshausen which we honored in May, we see the evolution of a distinctly American conversation about creating livable space.” 

From MCHAP. In April, 226 works from throughout the Americas were chosen as nominees by 70 professionally diverse, international ambassadors­. The 36 MCHAP Outstanding Projects were chosen from among the nominees by the inaugural MCHAP Jury.

The winner of MCHAP, chosen from the list of 36 shortlisted projects, will be announced on July 9th at a live-streamed public event in Santiago, Chile. The authors of the MCHAP recipient and shortlist will then be celebrated at a conference held at Crown Hall on October 22, 2014 where the jury will engage in a direct dialogue about the works as part of a continuing exploration of how architecture can improve the lives of the people who inhabit these innovative built works.

Here's the shortlist:

1111 Lincoln Road in Miami, Florida, by Herzog & de Meuron

build1

​Altamira Residential Building in Rosaria, Argentina, by Rafael Iglesia

build2 

ASU Health Service in Tempe, Arizona, by Lake Flato Architects

 build3

Bolivar Civic Center in Pueblo Bolivar, Uruguay, by Arq. Marcelo Gualano / Arq. Martín Gualano

 build4

Burle Marx Education Center in Brumadinho, Brazil, by Paula Zasnicoff – Alexandre Brasil / Arquitetos Associados

 build5

Capilla del Retiro in Auco, Los Andes, Chile, by Undurraga Deves Arquitectos (Cristián Undurraga)

build6 

Cooper Union Center for Advancement of Science and Art in New York, New York, by Morphosis

build7 

​CUBE Tower in Guadalajara, Mexico, by Estudio Carme Pinos

 build8

Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles, California by Gehry Partners

 build9

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences/CDRD in Vancouver, Canada, by Saucier + Perrotte Architectes

build10 

Fernando Botero Library Park in San Cristobal, Columbia, by G Ateliers Architecture (Orlando Garcia)

 build11

Glass Pavilion, Toledo Museum of Art in Toledo, Ohio by Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa / SANAA

 build12

P​Grande Bibliotheque du Quebec in Montreal, Canada, by Patkau / Croft Pelletier / Menkes Shooner Dagenais Letourneux Architectes Associes

 build13

​Iberê Camargo Foundation in Porto Alegre, Brazil, by Álvaro Siza Vieira

build14 

Innovation Center UC – Anacleto Angelini in Santiago, Chile, by Elemental S.A.

 build15

Kindergarten Ciudad de la Alegria, Timayui in Santa Marta, Columbia, by Giancarlo Mazzanti

 build16

Mestizo Restaurant in Santiago, Chile, by Smiljan Radic

build17 

Millennium Park in Chicago, Illinois, by Edward K. Uhlir, FAIA

 build18

Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Bloch Building in Kansas City, Missouri by 

 build19

New Carver Apartments in Los Angeles, California, by Michael Maltzan, FAIA

 build20

New Museum of Contemporary Art in New York, New York, by Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa / SANAA

build21

Olympic Sculpture Park, Seattle Art Museum in Seattle, Washington, by Weiss / Manfredi

 build22

Optima Camelview Village in Scottsdale, Arizona, by David C. Hovey, FAIA

 build23

Parque Novo Santo Amaro V Social Housing in São Paulo, Brazil, by Vigliecca & Associados: Héctor Vigliecca (Chief Designer)

 build24

Praça das Artes – Performing Arts Centre in São Paulo, Brazil, by Brasil Arquitetura (Francisco Fanucci, Marcelo Ferraz) and Marcos Cartum

build25 

Pratt Institute Higgins Hall Insertion in Brooklyn, New York, by Steven Holl Architects

build26 

Punta Pite in Papudo, Chile, by Teresa Moller

build27 

Saint Nicholas Eastern Orthodox Church in Springdale, Arkansas, by Marlon Blackwell Architect

build28 

Seattle Central Library, in Seattle, Washington, by OMA / LMN – Rem Koolhaas and Joshua Prince-Ramus (Partner in Charge)

 build29

Studio R in São Paulo, Brazil, by Studio MK27 (Marcio Kogan & Gabriel Kogan)

 build30

Telcel Theater in Ciudad de México, Mexico, by Antón Garcia-Abril & Ensamble Studio

 build31

Teleton Child Rehabilitation Centre in Asuncion, Paraguay, by Solano Benítez Gabinete de Arquitectura

 build32

The High Line in New York, New York, by James Corner Field Operations

 build33

​The Integral House in Toronto, Canada, by Shim-Sutcliffe Architects

 build34

Vasconcelos Library and Botanical Gardens in Mexico City, Mexico, by Alberto Kalach

 build35

Vertical House in Lima, Peru, by Alexia León Angell

 build36

For more information about MCHAP and MCHAP.emerge, their purpose, process and timeline, visit http://arch.iit.edu/prize/mchap.

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Architecture Lovers Pick The Very Best Buildings In America

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ArchDaily editors selected their favorite projects located in the , from architecture classics to extraordinary newcomers. Enjoy them all!

Selected by José Tomás Franco, Editor, Plataforma Arquitectura

The Tower House / Gluck+ 

tower house

Barcode House / David Jameson Architect 

barcode

Tower House / Andersson Wise Architects 

tower house 2

Selected by Diego Hernandez, Architecture Editor, ArchDaily

Haffenden House / PARA 

haffenden

 Selected by Becky Quintal, Executive Editor, ArchDaily

WMS Boathouse at Clark Park / Studio Gang Architects

boathouse

Selected by Andrew Galloway, Intern, ArchDaily

Outpost / Olson Kundig Architects

outpost

Selected by David Basulto, Co-Founder & Editor-in-Chief, ArchDaily 

The Pierre / Olson Kundig Architects

pierre

Selected by Nico Saieh, Head Architecture Editor, ArchDaily

Rolling Huts / Olson Kundig Architects

rolling huts

Click here to see more of the picks >

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Go Inside Laura And George W. Bush's Texas Prairie Chapel Ranch

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ext

Central Texas, especially that sweet spot halfway between Dallas and Austin where small swaths of the legendary old prairies remain, is an earthly paradise.

Blowsy live oaks spread their heavy limbs beneath cloud-spattered skies, while creeks and rivers—most prominently the meandering Brazos—ripple alongside gently rolling pastures gilded with waving grasses.

These natural glories are precisely what led Laura and George W. Bush to choose the area for their Prairie Chapel Ranch, the retreat they completed in 2001, just after he became the 43rd president of the United States. Occupying some 1,600 acres near the flyspeck town of Crawford, about 25 miles west of Waco, the property is anchored by a strong but relatively modest home that quietly honors its location.

During the eight years Mr. Bush was in office, the ranch served as the Western White House and welcomed numerous heads of state—from Russian president Vladimir Putin to Saudi king Abdullah bin Abdulaziz—some of whom were coaxed to join the leader of the free world as he raced along the property’s 40-mile network of bike trails. And, of course, there are the well-known stories of the president spending his vacations clearing brush, often in searing heat, sometimes encouraging aides to join him.

Bush Living RoomThese days the Bushes live in Dallas, also home to the George W. Bush Presidential Center, which opened last year on the campus of Southern Methodist University. But they regularly make the trip south to Crawford, where the former president is just as likely to be found handling a fishing rod or paintbrush as he is a chain saw. The ranch remains an essential getaway for the couple, a place to unwind and spend time with their daughters, Barbara Bush and Jenna Bush Hager, as well as Jenna’s family, and to entertain close friends like Deedie and Rusty Rose, prominent cultural leaders in Dallas.

Bush Pool

In fact, it was Deedie Rose who helped the Bushes find their architect, David Heymann, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin’s School of Architecture. "Deedie and Rusty love the way David sites buildings," says Mrs. Bush, relaxing on a shady terrace that overlooks a shimmering lake where her husband often casts lines for bass. (The largest caught to date, the former president reports, was a ten-pounder.) "So when we bought this property, Deedie told me, ‘I have your architect,’ and, of course," she jokes, with a slightly arched eyebrow, "I always do what Deedie says." (Rose was a member of the committee that selected Robert A.M. Stern to design the Bush center.)

Bush BreezewayThe former first lady notes that when she was growing up in Midland, Texas, her father built spec houses—"one story and low to the ground, a style you saw a lot in the ’50s and ’60s." She and Mr. Bush had a similar type of residence in mind for Crawford, mainly, she explains, "because we wanted the house to fit into the landscape." And she means fit literally. Heymann’s design carefully nestled a single-level, three-bedroom limestone structure and an adjacent two-suite guesthouse into an almost imperceptible rise amid an existing grove of live oaks and cedar elms.

 

Read the full story and see more photos on ArchDigest.com > 

 

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Bette Midler's Jaw-Dropping NYC Penthouse

Radical Houses Around the World 

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An Architect Turned A 240-Square-Foot Space Into A Sleek NYC Apartment

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DSC_0013.JPG

This is probably the most efficient use of 240 square feet we've ever seen.

Brooklyn architect Tim Seggerman renovated this tiny brownstone apartment on Manhattan's Upper West Side for its owner, an anthropology professor who splits her time between her New York City and a West African village, according to Dwell.DSC_0031.JPG"You couldn't imagine a place that was more messed up," Seggerman told Dwell of his first look at the space.

But using inspiration from furniture designer George Nakashima, he turned the small apartment into a work of art.DSC_0065.JPGHe used a variety of different woods, including cypress and bamboo for the cabinets, ash and beech for the staircase, and quartered white oak for the floors.

The apartment has a small kitchen space and a bedroom loft. It even has a washing machine, a rare luxury even in big New York apartments.DSC_0074.JPGOne of its highlights is a crawl-in library beside the sleeping area, which features a maple ceiling.

library copy

Not bad for a space that's not much bigger than a walk-in closet.DSC_0036.JPG

SEE ALSO: An Investment Bank Founder Sold His 6-Story Townhouse To The United Arab Emirates For $27 Million

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Here Are The Ambitious Plans To Turn London's Heathrow Airport Into A City

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London's Heathrow Airport could soon become a destination itself.

The city's transportation department recently commissioned three architecture firms to dream up plans for a city to replace the airport, if plans to build a new, larger airport along the Thames Estuary ever come to fruition.

"Heathrow City" would potentially support 90,000 new jobs, house 190,000 people, and add close to $13 billion to the UK economy, according to the Mayor's office.

The designs released last week include an airship port, a technology campus, and a medieval-style city center. All would help accommodate the city's forecasted population growth.

"The demand for new homes and jobs in the capital is such that we must be ready to start redeveloping Heathrow the moment it moves to its new site," Mayor Boris Johnson said. "We asked our architects to be as creative as possible and these designs illustrate strikingly different visions of a Heathrow of the future."

The UK's Airports Commission will decide in September whether or not to move forward with the plans to build a new airport in the Inner Thames Estuary.

Check out the three design ideas below:

1. Architecture firm Hawkins/Brown's proposal includes the UK’s first airship port and a factory for customizable homes to accommodate London's growing population.Heathrow CityThe plan also calls for a "green belt"— a massive park built on the airport's former runways.Heathrow City2. Architects at Mccreanor Lavington envision remediating the airport's contaminated grounds and planting trees. They would also build  a technology campus, civic center, and retail hub at Heathrow's Terminal 2.Heathrow City3. Rick Mather Architects suggests using the former runways to divide the city into different sections based on specializations like education and leisure. Heathrow CityThe proposal calls for a "medieval" city center made of existing buildings and new construction.Heathrow City

SEE ALSO: This Architect-Designed Home In South Australia Generates Its Own Power And Clean Water

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The Best View Yet Of Apple's New 'Spaceship' Headquarters That's Beginning To Take Shape

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Apple Campus 2

Construction is well underway for Apple's circular new "Spaceship" campus, and a new aerial photo gives us our best view yet of its progress.

The futuristic campus is designed by Norman Foster's firm, Foster + Partners, and will feature curved glass panels, an underground parking lot, a private auditorium for keynotes and product launches, and a 360-degree view of nature.

A recent high-resolution photo showing a detailed aerial view of the campus was uploaded to the City of Cupertino's official website, according to 9to5Mac.

Work on Apple's new headquarters is slated to conclude in 2016.

Check out the full-sized picture below, or read more about Norman Foster's design inspiration for Apple's new campus here.

Apple Spaceship Campus 2 aerial view

SEE ALSO: 11 Tiny Design Features That Show Apple's Insane Attention To Detail

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Architects Are Trying To Revive A Venezuelan Project That Was Abandoned In The 1960s

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Project Helix

Although construction was never completed, “The Helix” in Caracas is one of the most important relics of the Modern movement in . The 73,000 square meter project – designed in 1955 by Jorge Romero Gutiérrez, Peter Neuberger and Dirk Bornhorst – takes the form of a double spiral topped by a large geodesic dome designed by Buckminster Fuller. It was characterized by a series of ascending and descending ramps meant to carry visitors to its variety of programmatic spaces  including 320 shops, a 5 star hotel, offices, a playground, a television studio and a space for events and conventions.

Funding for the project slowed down dramatically in the 1960s. Today, Project Helix seeks to rescue the urban history and memory of the building through a series of exhibitions, publications and educational activities.

Project HelixBuilt at an unprecedented scale for Caracas at the time, the reinforced concrete complex was destined for success: it was exhibited as a triumph of modernist design at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, Salvador Dalí offered to decorate the inside, and Nobel-Prize winning Chilean Poet Pablo Neruda even declared it “one of the most exquisite creations to emerge from the mind of an architect.”

Project HelixNevertheless, financial difficulties prevented the project’s completion. For decades it was inhabited by squatters; today, it serves as the headquarters of Venezuela’s National Intelligence Agency (SEBIN), a fact which has cast a controversial shadow over the building, negatively influencing the public’s perception of it.

This is precisely what Project: Helix hopes to change. Created and directed by cultural historian Celeste Olalquiaga (together with a group of historians, architects, artists and museum), the organization seeks to document and present the building’s history via a series of exhibitions, lectures, guided tours and even a book of critical essays.

Project HelixA few weeks ago, they launched a crowd-funding campaign that unfortunately failed to raise the expected resources. However, you can learn more about the project and can contribute to their cause at Project Helix’s website and Facebook page.

*This text was written by Jose Tomas Franco for Plataforma Arquitectura. It was translated to English by Vanessa Quirk. 

SEE ALSO: The 6 Most Overrated Travel Destinations In The World

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11 Stunning European Soccer Arenas That Put American Stadiums To Shame

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allianz arena champions league final

The European sports stadiums built in recent years have been much more adventurous than their American counterparts.

Looking at some of the newest soccer arenas in Europe, you see bright colors, goofy architectural quirks, and retractable roofs that fold into oblivion.

You simply don't see these features in the newest American stadiums.

1. Allianz Riviera (Nice, France) — OGC Nice



It's meant to be transparent, with a see-through membrane that makes it seem entirely outdoors.

Source: Wilmotte



2. Allianz Arena (Munich, Germany) — Bayern Munich, 1860 Munich



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How An Environmentalist Architect Made An Incredible House Out Of Garbage

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beer can house

Before the birth of the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970, pollution and litter plagued America. 

Despite the obvious problems, architect Michael Reynolds saw an opportunity — making houses out of what he calls "garbage."

"These materials are indigenous to the entire planet," he tells Business Insider. "Everywhere you go, they're present." 

Click here see how Reynolds built his unique homes »

After graduating from the University of Cincinnati in 1969, Reynolds became a proponent of "radically sustainable" living. In '72, he built his first house, made almost entirely from beer and pop cans. 

Using a process Reynolds calls "earthship biotecture," a two-bedroom home, requiring about 70,000 cans, would cost $25,000 to $30,000 — 20% less expensive than traditional building at the time.

"The beer can houses kind of started everything," he recalls. Reynolds now runs Earthship Biotecture, a global architecture firm focused on creating self-sustaining homes.

Documerica, a photo project in the 1970s from the newly established EPA, captured Reynolds' humble beginnings in Taos, New Mexico, the location of the first beer can houses.

In 1975, Reynolds stood smiling in the New Mexico sun.



He and his team built the Thumb House in Taos, New Mexico. Shown below, it's the first structure made almost entirely out of beer and pop cans. The curved walls allow the cans to support more weight, resulting in pie-shaped rooms.



"The beer can idea started in the early '70s when they first started doing TV [broadcasts] about old steel cans being thrown all over the streets and highways," Reynolds says.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

Why Trump's Chicago Sign Really Looks So Ugly

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trump chicago

So, this has been the cause celebre in Chicago’s architectural blogosphere the last couple of months.

I’ve enjoyed the snark–in particular Blair Kamin’s takedown of the “five-letter ego trip,” and the random Curbed commenter who referred to it as the “Trump Stamp.” That, I think, is now its official name.

Trump has a long history of getting the graphics utterly wrong–witness the bronze Rockwell Bold on New York’s Trump Tower, a font somewhere just above Copperplate in its subtlety. And this one is no exception.

Critics and even Mayor Emanuel have complained about just how tacky the thing looks.

The position of the sign, at the lower mechanical floor, makes the building look like its pants have fallen down a bit, drawing your eyes to the lower third when what you really want to do is to follow the building’s vertical lines and massing to the (very elegant) top.

But why, exactly, is the sign itself so bad? I think it’s not just the size of the letters, which even at something around 20′ seem tiny compared to the overall mass of the tower. (For the record, the largest building sign in history was Citroen’s electric signage that ran the full height of the Eiffel Tower, which must have been incredible). Kamin points out that the font is all wrong for the tower–it’s a serif font on a sleek curtain wall that’s the architectonic essence of sans serif modern (For the record, the SOM-designed interior signage is in Futura Light).

That’s undoubtedly true, and I think it’s worsened by the fact that the font–god knows what it actually is, but it looks like a bastardized version of, yes, Trump Medieval, which is what his company’s website uses–is both pumped up on boldness steroids and outlined. The effect is like wearing a shirt that’s tailored a size too large and then wearing an overly padded suit jacket. Bigness upon bigness, set against one of the most elegant, pinstriped curtain walls in the city. It’s the sort of graphic mistake that would get one of my design students sent back to the drawing board (OK, back to the Illustrator file) to re-do the final boards.

But there’s another issue here. Even if the signage designers can claim that the font choice and the pumped-up boldness of the letters came down to them from Trump himself (my guess), couldn’t they have at least taken ten minutes to explain kerning to him? Font nerds will recognize this immediately, but for laypersons unencumbered by graphic obsession, let me ruin the rest of your life for you: take this quiz (I’ll wait the two or three hours you’ll spend adjusting letters…)

The human eye is exquisitely sensitive to visual balance and proportion, and what typeface designers spend a huge amount of their time doing is designing not just the shapes of letters themselves, but the spaces between those letters. Nearly all fonts have a wide range of spacing between their letters depending on stroke width, serifs, solid/void percentage, etc. You can adjust the kerning in most word processing software, and what’s immediately apparent is that small changes in letter spacing make huge differences in readability–too wide or too tight and our eyes get strained quickly.

In the case of the Trump sign, it’s like the designer didn’t even try to kern the letters properly.  There’s about half again as much space between them as there would be in a properly kerned line of type, and the spacing isn’t visually even–it looks like “TR  U M P” to my eyes, anyway.

In fairness, it may be that the signage fabricators had to work to the cladding grid–in other words, since the sign wasn’t part of the original SOM design, they may have been left with trying to fix the letters to existing mullions. Typeface never works on an even grid, though, and this might explain why the letters seem so unevenly placed–because, in fact, they are evenly placed, and with the combination of serifs and letter widths, the ‘U” ends up looking lonely.

It’s a free country, of course, and as some supporters have pointed out (in tweets that are invariably retweeted on The Donald’s legendary Twitter feed), the sign is well within Chicago’s regulations for the area.  You can’t legislate taste, of course, or even graphic literacy. It may be that only font snobs have had their Wabash Ave. vista truly wrecked while the rest of the world seems perfectly capable of getting on with their lives. But if just one architect starts paying attention to kerning, then the human tragedy that is the Trump sign may well end up having a silver lining. And maybe the anti-Trump signage movement will gain momentum, and a tasteful Futura Light version of the sign will replace this one on the upper mechanical levels, where your eyes want it to be…

SEE ALSO: 14 Awesome Buildings By Architecture's New Superstar

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Here's How North Korean Architects Envision The Future

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north korea future architecture Koryo Tour "Commissions for Utopia"

At this year’s Venice Bienniale in Italy, the Korean pavilion has a curious exhibit called “Commissions for Utopia,” which we first saw over at Wired.

It includes renderings from North Korea’s top architects and artists (all anonymous), many of whom studied at the Paekho Institute of Architecture, North Korea’s state-run architectural college, and none of whom have ever left the country. 

They were asked to create a vision of North Korea’s future sustainable architecture for its expanding tourism industry. Their final products are a glimpse into what it would be like to envision the future after being entirely cut off from the present for almost 70 years. 

The plans, which Wired reporter Kyle Vanhemert said would fit right in at Disney World’s Tomorrowland, show futuristic bridges, alternative energy systems including solar power and wind turbines, and housing complexes in the shape of cones.north korea future architecture Koryo Tour "Commissions for Utopia"Perhaps what’s most jarring is what isn’t in these images. Cell phones and computers, to start — one bedroom interior shows a rotary telephone with bedside lamps that would not look out of place in a retro home catalogue. All of the designs also seem to rely heavily on wood, glass, and steel materials.north korea future architecture Koryo Tour "Commissions for Utopia"Yet some of these images also show sizable yachts, trains, and helicopters, as well as one mechanical gondola ferrying passengers above the ground in tiny pink pods. All of these modes of transportation look like machines one might see today.north korea future architecture Koryo Tour "Commissions for Utopia"The series was commissioned in 2011 by Nick Bonner, co-founder of the Beijing-based North Korea tour company Koryo Tours, which has been taking visitors to North Korea for over two decades to show them the attractions, film, architecture, and cultural productions of the Hermit Kingdom.

On Koryo trips — one of which is coming up in October— visitors can see landmarks from the patriotic Kim Il Sung Square and the grand monuments of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il to the interior of a Pyongyang apartment.

Bonner and his team sometimes even bring in architectural books and magazines to North Korean architects to give them an idea of what is going on in the outside world. As Bonner said to Wired, the architects featured in the Venice Biennale exhibit may have seen Frank Gehry’s “Waterfall House" or Dubai’s skyscrapers, but they simply don’t have a fundamental understanding of the materials, tools, technology, and skills needed to build them.north korea future architecture Koryo Tour "Commissions for Utopia"That’s why “Commissions for Utopia” is so fascinating. It’s a mix of yesteryear’s Jetsons-esque retro design with a present knowledge of sustainable energy and transportation that matches what’s currently on the world stage.

It’s as though North Korean architects have one foot firmly in 1948 while the other is planted in modern times. The problem is — and what these designs illustrate so well — that these architects are stuck between past and present without any real understanding of how to get to the future.north korea future architecture Koryo Tour "Commissions for Utopia"The Korean Pavilion, which has already won the Golden Lion award for best pavilion, will be at the Venice Biennale until November 23. For more on what’s featured on the Korean Pavilion, click here, and keep scrolling to see more from "Commissions for Utopia."

This passenger train with deluxe skylights roams the North Korean countryside.north korea future architecture Koryo Tour "Commissions for Utopia"An apartment inside a gigantic helicopter is called the "flying house."north korea future architecture Koryo Tour "Commissions for Utopia"This is an aerial hotel with gorgeous views of the surrounding landscape.

north korea future architecture Koryo Tour "Commissions for Utopia"These apartments are stacked on top of one another in conifer-shaped buildings. They would be connected by ski runs within the tubes.north korea future architecture Koryo Tour "Commissions for Utopia"One can see Gehry's influence on this tree house home with its horizontal pillars and connection with the surrounding environment.north korea future architecture Koryo Tour "Commissions for Utopia"

SEE ALSO: 20 Bizarre Things I Learned While I Was In North Korea

DON'T MISS: AP Photographer's Instagram Pictures Show What Life Is Like In North KoreA

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Inside TMZ's Awesome Office Space And TV Studio

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TMZ OFFICE STUDIO

The TMZ office in Los Angeles is unique in the way that the celebrity gossip website's work space also functions as a TV studio for the show.

TMZ on TV, which airs mainly on Fox-owned stations, features "in-studio" segments that are taped during a morning staff pitch meeting — led by the site's founder and show's executive producer, Harvey Levin — at TMZ's headquarters.

TMZ is an insider term ("thirty-mile zone" or studio zone), referring to the movie studio area of downtown Hollywood.

San Fransisco-based Rapt Studio recently refurbished TMZ's very public workspace  see what it's like to work in the fast lane.

If you've ever watched TMZ on TV, you're already familiar with the show's pitch meeting format.



San Fransisco-based Rapt Studio designed the real life work place/TV studio in Los Angeles. The celebrity-inspired workspace is built around a 9,000-square-foot newsroom, connecting brand and culture to its environment.

Rapt Studio 

 



TMZ's trademark red and black color scheme is apparent upon arrival.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

These Photos Show Why Berlin's Mondernist Housing Estate Is Such A Masterpiece

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Hufeisensiedlung UNESCO 7015

If you remember…one of my goals before turning 30 is to explore more of my own (adopted) hometown, Berlin. So the other weekend I hopped on the u-bahn and made me way to Neukölln to do some urban exploring.

At the Parchimer Allee u-bahn station, there’s a small sign signaling the exit toward the Hufeisensiedlung(Horseshoe Estate — named after its horseshoe layout of buildings). This massive housing estate in southern Berlin was built in the 1920s by modernist architect Bruno Taut and was named part of a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2008 celebrating Berlin’s six modernist housing estates.

hufeisensiedlung 6992The housing estate is notable for its modernist architecture (hence it’s UNESCO World Heritage designation) of which it’s one of the first places employing modern thinking in architecture.

hufeisensiedlung 7012hufeisensiedlung 6981Following WWI, Berlin had a serious housing shortage and needed nearly 100,000 apartments built to accommodate newly unemployed soldiers and others who flocked to the liberal city of Berlin. During that period, city planner Martin Wagner enlisted Bruno Taut to design the Hufeisensiedlung in an undeveloped area of Neukölln (not far from the Schloss Britz).

hufeisensiedlung 6972Whether because there was an immediate need to get the housing estates built, because of Martin Wagner’s foresight or because of the newly formed Social Democratic Weimar Republic, Taut was given quite a bit of flexibility in the design and construction of the new housing estate. Today Taut is considered a forerunner of Bauhaus architecture and it’s easy to see in this Berlin modernist housing estate why.

hufeisensiedlung 7005

The social democratic ideals that made Berlin such a liberal place in the 1920s are represented through Taut’s design of the Hufeisensiedlung (and the other modernist housing estates).

hufeisensiedlung 6997The buildings are noticeably different from the traditional German architecture styles of earlier years (pointy roofs, anyone?) and Bruno Taut selectively employed the use of color to ornament what would otherwise be relatively stark buildings. Perhaps not surprising, there was a lot of throwback from the community during construction as this was a completely different look and style to what people were used to.

hufeisensiedlung 7024

bruno taut monument 6990

Today the style might not seem as impressive as it is, but imagine how these buildings looked set against more traditional buildings with wooden shutters and tapered roofs.

hufeisensiedlung 7003Even still, though, I found the colors to be impressive.

hufeisensiedlung 7018I couldn’t stop taking pictures of building corners where colors changed from one to another. This is a relatively easy site to visit so if you have a few hours, it’s a great place for taking photos.

hufeisensiedlung 7021hufeisensiedlung 7011

TRAVEL TIP: Historical tours of the Hufeisensiedlung and other architectural sites through Berlin are available from StattReisen — a tour operator  offering guided walking tours. If you want to enjoy the full historical significa Berlin modernist housing estates, I recommend taking a tour. Learn more at stattreisenberlin.de.

hufeisensiedlung 6975hufeisensiedlung 6988hufeisensiedlung 6996hufeisensiedlung 7007hufeisensiedlung 7010hufeisensiedlung 7026hufeisensiedlung 7033hufeisensiedlung 7039hufeisensiedlung 7048hufeisensiedlung 7060berlin modernisthufeisensiedlung 7017

SEE ALSO: 37 Places You Need To Visit In Italy

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Inside TMZ's Awesome Office Space And TV Studio

$
0
0

TMZ OFFICE STUDIO

The TMZ office in Los Angeles is unique in the way that the celebrity gossip website's work space also functions as a TV studio for the show.

TMZ on TV, which airs mainly on Fox-owned stations, features "in-studio" segments that are taped during a morning staff pitch meeting — led by the site's founder and show's executive producer, Harvey Levin — at TMZ's headquarters.

TMZ is an insider term ("thirty-mile zone" or studio zone), referring to the movie studio area of downtown Hollywood.

San Fransisco-based Rapt Studio recently refurbished TMZ's very public workspace  see what it's like to work in the fast lane.

If you've ever watched TMZ on TV, you're already familiar with the show's pitch meeting format.



San Fransisco-based Rapt Studio designed the real life work place/TV studio in Los Angeles. The celebrity-inspired workspace is built around a 9,000-square-foot newsroom, connecting brand and culture to its environment.

Rapt Studio 

 



TMZ's trademark red and black color scheme is apparent upon arrival.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

21 Buildings You Need To See In Your Lifetime

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golden temple kyoto

The first buildings were built some 12,000 years ago

We've come a long way since then — creating temples to our gods, houses for our operas, and museums for our art that rival nature's beauty.

Here are 21 buildings you need to see before you kick the bucket.

The Burj Khalifa in Dubai, UAE, is the world's tallest building, standing at 2,717 feet.



You can see why the National Center for the Performing Arts in Beijing gets its nickname, 'The Egg.'



The City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia, Spain, houses an aquarium, an opera house, and an IMAX theatre all in one.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

Android Will Catch Up To The iPhone This Year In One Crucial Way (NVDA, AAPL)

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A7 apple ipad air

Last year, Apple boasted the world’s first 64-bit smartphone when the company announced the A7 chip in the iPhone 5S. Hardware reviewer Anand Shimpi called the A7“seriously impressive” and “insanely good.”

Now, almost one year after that announcement, Nvidia on Monday unveiled a special variant of its Tegra K1 mobile processor codenamed “Denver,” which promises a similar 64-bit experience for Android devices.

By moving to 64-bit architecture, a device can access more system memory and random access memory (RAM) at once, which makes the computing processes snappier and more responsive for things like multitasking and opening apps.

The 64-bit push is a big deal, since it basically allows mobile phones to handle desktop-class applications much more efficiently, such as encoding and decoding video. That's a big deal for anyone who's ever tried recording, editing or uploading videos to YouTube, Instagram, Vine, Snapchat, Facebook, or elsewhere. 

One Reddit user compared the difference between 32- and 64-bit functionality on the iPhone to a library, where a number of assistants must use bicycles to fetch a certain number of books. 

If there were 256 books on dinosaurs, then with 32 assistants it would take 8 cycles but with 64 it would only take 4. However, if there were only 20 books on dinosaurs it would make no difference if there were 32 assistants, 64 or even 128! It would still just be one cycle.

Anandtech says Nvidia’s current 32-bit Tegra K1“handily beats every other ARM SoC” in graphics benchmarks, but the new 64-bit Tegra K1 should outperform that chip in most tests.

Denver Hot Chips TK1

But perhaps the most important aspect of Nvidia’s Denver, according to Apple Insider’s Sam Oliver, is the “architectural addition known as Dynamic Code Optimization,” which “unrolls loops, renames registers, removes unused instructions, and reorders the code in various ways for optimal speed,” according to the company. As a result, Nvidia says “this effectively doubles the performance of the base-level hardware.”

Speaking of hardware, Nvidia doesn’t mention which device(s) will be the first to ship with the new Denver chipset. But the company says the first 64-bit version of Android L is currently being prepped for a fall release, and the Denver CPU will be fully compatible with the 32-bit Tegra K1 “for ease of implementation and faster time to market,” according to Nvidia. To see the true improvements between the 32- and 64-bit Tegra K1's, however, we’ll have to wait for benchmarks, which could be awhile.

Though Samsung and LG’s flagship Android phones have already released, Samsung still has a few handsets waiting in the wings this fall, including the Galaxy Alpha and Galaxy Note 4. It’s also been rumored that Nvidia’s 64-bit Tegra K1 will also be featured in Google’s forthcoming tablet, the Nexus 8.

SEE ALSO: These New iPhone 6 Photos Are '100% The Real Deal,' According To Leaker Sonny Dickson

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Here's What London's Futuristic Floating Village Might Look Like

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Floating village London

London is one of the largest cities in the world with over 8.3 million residents all competing for jobs and property.

And while London's population shows no plans in dropping, the city is quickly running out of space.

To combat this, London's mayor Boris Johnson announced plans back in February to build a 15-acre floating town near London's Royal Docks on the east side in the Thames River. The so-called "floating village" would add residential homes and square feet to the growing and heavily-populated city (first spotted over at Fast CoExist).

The winning design was chosen back in June, and submitted by developer Carillion Igloo Genesis. The plan includes 50 custom-built residential homes and a water square, framed by a market square and a floating road.

Floating Village LondonAnd aside from dealing with population growth, Johnson thinks it will be another great tourist attraction for the city. 

"This site has the potential to become one of the most sought after addresses in the capital while breathing new life back into London’s waterways,"said Johnson in a press release. "Carillion Igloo Genesis’ scheme will create...a range of commercial activities within a high quality water environment for Londoners and visitors, creating jobs and raising the profile of London’s Royal Docks."

The 100% floating village will also include a large multi-purpose events space, restaurants, cafes, and shops, as well as leisure and office spaces. There were also proposed plans for a public swimming pool and even an ice rink.

Floating Village LondonBut housing seems to be the plan's primary priority. 

"Through Genesis’ involvement in the bid, we’ve been able to secure a higher allocation of affordable housing within this scheme," said John Carleton, Executive Director of Markets and Portfolio at Genesis Housing Association, "which chimes closely with our mission to deliver diverse, mixed tenure developments in London and the South East."

Though there is currently nothing like it in the U.K., similar concepts already exist near Amsterdam and in Hamburg, Germany, not to mention smaller floating homes in Holland.

The next step for the project will be submitting an application to London's Newham Council in the Spring 2015. Until then, we're left with these fantastic renderings that show what the floating city of the future might look like.

SEE ALSO: 21 Buildings You Need To See In Your Lifetime

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