- An Australian robotics company has created a robotic arm, called the Hadrian X, that can lay 1,000-plus bricks per hour.
- The company claims that the bot can complete the shell of a home in two days.
- By reducing the labor cost of masonry, the robot could disrupt the multi-trillion-dollar global construction market.
A construction crew can build a small home in about four to six weeks. To shave time and labor costs, some homebuilders have chosen to automate part of the process instead.
A new robot, developed by Perth-based company Fastbrick Robotics, may be the speediest homebuilding machine yet.
Called the Hadrian X, it's essentially one long robotic arm that mounts on a truck, barge, or crane. Operating from a 3D model, the machine cuts its own bricks and applies adhesive. Using a conveyor belt, it then feeds the pieces to the end of the arm, which lays them into place.
The Hadrian X can lay 1,000-plus standard bricks per hour, the company's director of corporate affairs, Kiel Chivers, told Business Insider.
Later this year, Fastbrick plans to build its first house, which will include three bedrooms and two bathrooms. A human team will complete the structure's finishes, including windows, doors, as well as electrical and plumbing systems.
During test runs, the Hadrian X has been able to construct the frame of a small house in as few as two days. The company is uncertain when it will start selling the machines.
Since the Hadrian X grinds and mills its own bricks, it can customize sizing so the pieces fit perfectly. The bot can handle bricks as large as 2,000 cubic inches, Chivers said. (For comparison, a standard brick typically measures about 115 cubic inches.)
According to Fastbrick, the technology could improve the speed, safety, and accuracy during construction — while lowering labor costs.
When the Hadrian X eventally becomes commercially available, it has the potential to shake up the multi-trillion-dollar global construction market, since it promises to build structures faster than any human can. In the US, there is a shortage of brick-layers, and the demand for them may only continue to grow. As many American cities continue to grow in size and population, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics forecasts that masonry jobs will increase 15% by 2025.
He added that Fastbrick created the machine to combat a shortage of brick-layers in the construction industry in not only the US, but also the UK and Australia.
"Young people no longer see brick-laying as an attractive career due to the dull, dirty, and dangerous nature of the work," Chivers said.
Watch the Hadrian X lay the brickwork of a house below:
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