Before the birth of the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970, pollution and litter plagued America.
Despite the obvious problems, architect Michael Reynolds saw an opportunity — making houses out of what he calls "garbage."
"These materials are indigenous to the entire planet," he tells Business Insider. "Everywhere you go, they're present."
Click here see how Reynolds built his unique homes »
After graduating from the University of Cincinnati in 1969, Reynolds became a proponent of "radically sustainable" living. In '72, he built his first house, made almost entirely from beer and pop cans.
Using a process Reynolds calls "earthship biotecture," a two-bedroom home, requiring about 70,000 cans, would cost $25,000 to $30,000 — 20% less expensive than traditional building at the time.
"The beer can houses kind of started everything," he recalls. Reynolds now runs Earthship Biotecture, a global architecture firm focused on creating self-sustaining homes.
Documerica, a photo project in the 1970s from the newly established EPA, captured Reynolds' humble beginnings in Taos, New Mexico, the location of the first beer can houses.
In 1975, Reynolds stood smiling in the New Mexico sun.
He and his team built the Thumb House in Taos, New Mexico. Shown below, it's the first structure made almost entirely out of beer and pop cans. The curved walls allow the cans to support more weight, resulting in pie-shaped rooms.
"The beer can idea started in the early '70s when they first started doing TV [broadcasts] about old steel cans being thrown all over the streets and highways," Reynolds says.
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